Student Loans

You Can Refinance Student Loans: Here’s How

Written by George Spearov

There are a lot of things to consider when you refinance your student loans. You need to compare interest rates, repayment terms, and any other fees associated with the loan. Also, make sure that you’re not going into too much debt if you decide to refinance.

If you have federal student loans, you may be able to get a lower rate by refinancing them through the government-sponsored program known as Direct Consolidation or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). If you have private student loans, you can usually refinance those through a bank or credit union.

Many people are not aware that they can refinance student loans. In this article we are going to go over all the things you need to know to make an informed decision on whether refinancing your student loan is a wise thing to do or if you need to wait for better circumstances.

Let’s start with the 2 reasons you might want to do it. 

  • You can get a lower interest rate, which can save you money over the life of the loan. 
  • You can also choose to extend the term of the loan, which can lower your monthly payments, but it will take longer to pay it back.

If you are considering refinancing your student loans, there are a few things you should know before deciding to sign on the dotted line. 

  • There are two types of loans: fixed-rate and variable-rate
  • A fixed-rate loan has an interest rate that stays the same for the life of the loan, while a variable-rate loan has an interest rate that can change over time because it’s linked to the Fed changing their interest rate. 
  • Fixed-rate loans have higher interest rates than variable-rate loans, but they can make budgeting easier because you don’t have to worry about your interest rate going up in the future (which is likely to happen). 
  • Variable-rate loans might be a good choice for a shorter term, since the longer the term of the loan, the greater the chance that your interest rate will increase.
  • When looking for a refinancing lender, consider one that offers competitive rates and flexibility in choosing the repayment terms. 

     You can find our picks for top lending companies here

  • And, just because you refinance once doesn’t mean you can’t do it again (and again) if interest rates become more favorable, or your life situation changes for the better or worse.

What Is the Difference Between Refinancing And Consolidating?

With refinancing, you are taking out a new loan at a lower interest rate and with better terms than the original one. 

Consolidating your loans means merging your existing loans into one new one with the same interest rate and term length as the old one.

An advantage of consolidating your private student loans into one new loan is that it can help reduce or eliminate any early repayment penalties (if applicable) on your existing ones.

The interest rate for the new consolidated loan is a weighted average of the interest rates from the loans you are looking to consolidate, which could lower your interest payments.

The Federal Government Offers a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan. 

A Direct Consolidation Loan is a federal student loan that allows you to combine all your eligible federal student loans into a single loan with a single servicer.

The main benefit of this is that it can make it easier for you to manage your debt by giving you a single monthly payment. 

If you have Federal loans, it might be better to stay with Federal programs to help repay your student debt. If you move your Federal loans to a private lender, you might lose benefits like loan forgiveness.

There are a number of ways that federal student debt can be forgiven, including through income-driven repayment plans, public service loan forgiveness, and loan discharge for borrowers with disabilities. 

The most common type of forgiveness is called a “Forgiveness Debt Relief Act” or “FDR.” These are special programs that forgive your debt before you’ve paid it off in full. The programs are usually sponsored by the government or a nonprofit organization. 

How Does Refinancing Work?

If you are able to lower your interest rate, you save money!

Refinancing your student debt can help you save money on interest and pay off your debt faster. When you refinance, you’ll work with a lender to get a new loan with different terms

The new interest rate is determined by a number of factors, including your credit score, income, and the type of loan you are refinancing.

Your lender will check your credit history and make sure you aren’t making excessive late payments. If everything checks out, they’ll determine the amount of money that you can borrow to help pay off your student loans over time. 

If this sounds like a good deal for you, then it’s time to get refinanced!

Should I Refinance A Federal Student Loan?

A Couple Of Things To Consider When Thinking About Refinancing A Federal Student Loan. 
  • One is whether you will lose any benefits that come with the federal loan, such as income-based repayment or loan forgiveness programs. 
  • Another is what kind of interest rate you would get on a private loan – it may be lower than your federal rate, but you may lose benefits from the federal government that may not be worth changing to a private lender for.

You should consider refinancing if you can’t afford your monthly payments and there’s no chance of you getting any more financial help. 

If you’re struggling to make your monthly payments, you may be eligible to defer them or get an income-driven repayment plan instead. These options usually come with strict criteria though, and there’s not always a guarantee that you’ll be able to refinance your loans. 

Can Federal Student Loans Be Forgiven If Refinanced

Federal student loans cannot be forgiven through refinancing but Federal loans can be forgiven if refinanced. 

Meaning, you can’t refinance to get any of the available federal programs or loan forgiveness, but Federal student loans can be forgiven if refinanced. 

So if you refinance your debt with a Federal refinancing loan, you are still able to take part in any federal programs for loan forgiveness.

How Often Can You Refinance Student Loans?

You can refinance student loans as often as you like, as long as you qualify for a new loan.

What Are The Advantages of Refinancing Multiple Times?

Refinancing your student loans multiple times has several advantages. 

  • You could pay your debt quicker 
  • Pay less interest
  • Give you more flexibility in terms of repayment

As long as your credit score improves over time it makes sense to revisit your student loan every few years.

While refinancing could negatively impact your credit score, this isn’t always the case. People who refinance often see improvements in their credit scores after taking out a new loan with better terms and conditions.

Things To Consider Before Refinancing

  • First, make sure you understand the terms of your new loan. 
    • What is the interest rate? 
    • How long will it take to repay? 
    • What are the fees associated with the loan? 
  • Second, consider whether refinancing is right for you. 
    • Will it save you money? 
    • Will it help you achieve your financial goals? 
  • Third, shop around and compare offers from different private lenders. Make sure you get the best deal possible.

Before you refinance your student loans, it’s important to consider the pros and cons of refinancing. 

Pros: Getting a lower interest rate is one of the main benefits of refinancing your student loans. If you have a long loan duration, this can lower your monthly payment and save you a lot of money in the long run. 

Cons: If you take out a new loan, it could negatively impact your credit score over time. Additionally, if you already have an outstanding balance on your original loan, it will most likely increase when you refinance. You should also consider whether the lender has good customer service—it’s good to know that you can get help if your payments are interrupted or if there is some other problem with your transaction.

Final Thoughts

Refinancing can be a great way to save money, but it’s important to make sure it’s the right decision for you. 

If it makes your interest rate lower than what you have now, then do it. But, if there isn’t any gain, then wait for your circumstances to improve.

For example, it might be better for you to wait to refinance until rates change, or your credit score improves. This way, you can get a lower interest rate, and save money on your monthly payments.